Using polarized light for ellipsometry- and polarimetry-based analysis of biological samples

Verfasst von

Gaurav Sharma, Soraya Zangenehzadeh, Emil Agocs, Wolfgang Kowalsky, Bernhard Roth

Abstract

The exploitation of polarized light for the investigation of light-tissue interaction has evolved to a powerful approach for the analysis of various biological samples with potential to be established for rapid and reliable in vivo measurement in life sciences and medicine in future. We report on our work on the development and application of polarization-modulated spectroscopic ellipsometry and wide-field multi-wavelength Mueller matrix polarimetry for use cases as versatile as the detection of E.coli bacteria in microfluidic cells, the identification of multiple bacterial colonies in biofilms or the analysis of microstructural changes occurring in skin cancer or neurodegenerative disorders. We present our recent results along these lines and discuss the challenges with respect to miniaturization of the systems as well as towards in vivo and clinical application. Based on the results obtained so far, it is evident that the developed approaches open the potential for further application in medicine and the life science in future, in particular when combined with concepts from machine learning and artificial intelligence.

Details

Organisationseinheit(en)
Hannoversches Zentrum für Optische Technologien (HOT)
PhoenixD: Simulation, Fabrikation und Anwendung optischer Systeme
Externe Organisation(en)
Technische Universität Braunschweig
Typ
Aufsatz in Konferenzband
Publikationsdatum
04.03.2026
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Elektronische, optische und magnetische Materialien, Instrumentierung, Physik der kondensierten Materie, Angewandte Informatik, Angewandte Mathematik, Elektrotechnik und Elektronik
Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung
SDG 3 - Gute Gesundheit und Wohlergehen
Elektronische Version(en)
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3080471 (Zugang: Geschlossen )