Potential hazards and mitigation of X-ray radiation generated by laser-induced plasma from research-grade laser systems

authored by
Philip Mosel, Pranitha Sankar, Zulqarnain, Elisa Appi, Christoph Jusko, David Zuber, Sven Kleinert, Jan Düsing, Jose Mapa, Günter Dittmar, Thomas Püster, Petra Böhmer-Brinks, Jan Willem Vahlbruch, Uwe Morgner, Milutin Kovacev
Abstract

A large range of laser-matter applications employ ultrashort pulses and high laser intensity. Such processes can lead to unrequired X-ray generation, which represents a hazardous radiation factor even for common laboratory research-grade laser systems. We present here an analysis of the radiation dose rate and X-ray spectrum emitted during ablation of a rotating copper cylinder with respect to several laser parameters. The results show that focused sub-picosecond pulses with intensity above 1013 W/cm2 can exceed the annual irradiation limit even in one hour, requiring appropriate shielding for the safety of the researchers.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Quantum Optics
QuantumFrontiers
PhoenixD: Photonics, Optics, and Engineering - Innovation Across Disciplines
Centre for Radiation Protection and Radioecology
External Organisation(s)
Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
Ingenieurbüro Prof. Dr.-Ing. G. Dittmar
Type
Article
Journal
Optics express
Volume
30
Pages
37038-37050
No. of pages
13
ISSN
1094-4087
Publication date
26.09.2022
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.468135 (Access: Open)